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Manuel Teixeira Gomes, GCSE ((:mɐnuˈɛɫ tɐjˈʃɐjɾɐ ˈɡomɨʃ); May 27, 1860 – October 18, 1941) was a Portuguese politician and writer. He served as the seventh President of Portugal between October 5, 1923 and December 11, 1925. ==Personal life== Manuel Teixeira Gomes was born in Vila Nova de Portimão, son of José Líbano Gomes (from Mortágua), and wife Maria da Glória Teixeira, born in Lagoa, Ferragudo. A wealthy landowner, his father was also an important dried fruit trader, a much travelled man, who had been educated in France and witnessed the 1848 revolution, had republican leanings and had been Belgian Consul in the Algarve. Teixeira Gomes attended the Colégio de São Luís Gonzaga, Portimão, and the Coimbra seminary. At the age of 16 he enrolled at the University of Coimbra to study medicine, but he abandoned studies one year later and moved to Lisbon, where he established closed ties with local intellectual circles (namely Fialho de Almeida and João de Deus). After completing military service, he went to Porto (1881), where he became friendly with Sampaio Bruno, Basílio Teles, António Soares dos Reis and others. Together with Joaquim Coimbra and Queirós Veloso he founded ''Gil Vicente'', a theatrical newspaper. He also wrote for ''Primeiro de Janeiro'' and ''Folha Nova''. In 1891 his father and other partners had set up a company called "Sindicato de Exportadores de Figos do Algarve" (Algarve Fig Exporters Union), which lasted three years. Manuel was told to find markets in France, Belgium and the Netherlands. He travelled extensively, toured Europe and lingered in Italy. He extended his cultural horizon by wandering through North Africa and Asia Minor. The company was closed but father and son continued the business on their own. Soon their success meant that they had to enlarge their market to new areas that were familiar to them, North Africa and the Middle East, but meant that Manuel had to travel nine months of the year, returning to Portugal only during the fig picking season. After 1895 he established new contacts with the literary circles of Lisbon. Through Fialho de Almeida he met Marcelino Mesquita, Gomes Leal and others. Alfredo Mesquita, Luís Osório and António Nobre encouraged him to publish his first book, ''O Inventário de Junho'', which came out in 1899. Calmer now, and with more time, as his father's advanced age forced him to spend longer periods in Portimão, he published ''Cartas sem Moral Nenhuma'' and ''Agosto Azul'', in 1904, ''Sabrina Freire'' in 1905, ''Desenhos e Anedotas de João de Deus'' in 1907 and ''Gente Singular'' in 1909. After he resigned his presidency on December 11, 1925, on the pretext of poor health, he went into voluntary exile on December 17, 1925, travelling to Oran, Algeria, and never returned to Portugal. In 1931 he moved to Bougie, where he lived the rest of his life, always opposing the authoritarian Estado Novo regime. He had two natural daughters by Belmira das Neves (August 5, 1886 – January 26, 1967), daughter of fisherman João de Deus and wife Quitéria das Dores, named Ana Rosa, who was born in Portimão and married José Calapez, also born in Portimão, and Maria Manuela, who was born on September 7, 1910 and married José Pearce de Azevedo (born and died Portimão). He intended to marry her but his parents did not allow him to do so. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Manuel Teixeira Gomes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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